Agricultural Genomics: Enhancing Crop and Livestock Productivity

Molecular breeding is an important tool for the improvement of many plants and animals. It involves genetic manipulation at the DNA level to enhance traits in plants and animals. Common applications include genome selection, marker-assisted selection, QTL mapping or gene discovery, and genetic engineering and transformation.

Animal diseases pose significant threats to animal welfare, public health, and the economy. These diseases can be either infectious (e.g., bird flu, swine fever) or non-infectious. Effective control of animal diseases requires the collaboration of farmers, veterinarians, researchers, and government agencies.

Biodiversity encompasses the genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity within the natural world. It is crucial for ecosystem health, supporting essential functions like nutrient cycling, pollination, and pest control. However, global biodiversity loss has been accelerating, undermining ecosystem resilience. Efforts to preserve biodiversity are essential for maintaining ecological balance and sustainable agricultural practices.